Barnhart Arrests Highlight Discontent Over Theft of Land

On the evening of May 21, 2024, New York State Police arrested multiple Kanien’ké:haka on Barnhart Island. This incident spotlighted the deep-seated conflict over the proposed settlement of a long-standing land claim – a focal issue that has sparked considerable controversy among the Akwesasne Mohawks.

List of Arrests and Charges

• Kimberly A. Terrance, 41, Hogansburg, NY: Trespass, Conspiracy 5th Degree.

• Marina Johnson-Zafiris, 25, Hogansburg, NY: Trespass, Conspiracy 5th Degree.

• Isaac N. White, 42, Hogansburg, NY: Trespass, Conspiracy 5th Degree.

• Gabriel J. Oakes, 58, Hogansburg, NY: Trespass, Conspiracy 5th Degree.

• Dana L. Thompson, 67, Hogansburg, NY: Trespass, Conspiracy 5th Degree.

• Brent Maracle, 48, Hogansburg, NY: Trespass, Conspiracy 5th Degree.

• Donald Delormier, 35, Hogansburg, NY: Trespass, Conspiracy 5th Degree, Resisting Arrest.

• Larry V. Thompson, 69, Hogansburg, NY: Trespass, Conspiracy 5th Degree, Criminal Mischief 2nd Degree.

A 2022 federal court ruling asserted that the boundaries of the Akwesasne territory were never changed through the proper federal processes, emphasizing that the land was taken illegally. Despite this, the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe, along with the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne and the Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs, are engaged in a settlement process that many community members view as a relinquishment of their rightful claims to the land in exchange for compensation.

The St. Regis Mohawk Tribal Council stated, “We understand the feelings of some tribal members that we own Barnhart Island since it is part of our historic homelands. However, we do not feel this action is productive or helpful and can set back our progress in the land claim settlement.”

A recent march illustrated the depth of opposition, with participants decrying the negotiations as an act of treason by the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe, Mohawk Council of Akwesasne, and Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs. Protestors argued that true restitution for stolen land should not involve financial transactions but the full restoration of territorial rights, in line with traditional values.

Roger Jock, an outspoken critic of the settlement approach, highlighted concerns about the lack of action following the federal decision. Regarding the complicity of some of the people charged, he stated that some individuals arrested were unwittingly used as pawns in the action.

Jock also addressed the councils engaged in the settlement negotiations saying, "You better go back to mending the fences because it's to keep you out," Jock addressed the tribal leaders, adding, "The land is not for sale; that is non-negotiable."

As this situation develops, further updates will be provided to keep the community informed of any new developments or changes in the ongoing land claim settlement negotiations.