FNHA Releases 2022 Toxic Drug Poisoning Crisis Data

This news release may contain sensitive content and could be triggering. For mental health or crisis support, please contact the KUU-US Crisis Line at 1-800-588-8717 or visit the FNHA’s website for additional support services.

COAST SALISH TERRITOTY (Vancouver) – The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is releasing First Nations-specific data for toxic drug poisoning events in 2022, data that shows First Nations people remain disproportionately impacted, even seven years after British Columbia (BC) declared its province-wide public health emergency on illicit toxic drugs.

The year 2022 was the most devastating to date for First Nations people, their families, friends and communities. There were 373 toxic drug-poisoning deaths among First Nations people, a 6.3 per cent increase compared to 2021. First Nations people died at 5.9 times the rate of other BC residents in 2022.

A disturbing trend is the impact on First Nations women, who died at 11.2 times the rate of other female BC residents in 2022, an increase from the 2021 data.

In response, the FNHA has pivoted our toxic drug crisis response to First Nations women, dedicating a portion of our harm reduction funding to support those living in urban areas and away-from-home. Understanding and addressing the root causes of substance use and addiction, and working together to address the stigmas and other barriers to a spectrum of care for those using substances is a critical element in mapping a pathway forward.

The underlying reasons for the disproportionality between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people are complex and varied but share a common thread in the ongoing and intergenerational impacts due to colonialism. Unresolved traumas and harms due to residential schools and other government-led institutions, barriers to mental health and substance use treatments that are culturally safe and appropriate, and systemic racism in the BC health care systems are among the triggers that can cause First Nations people to use substances that may be tainted by toxic, potentially lethal elements.

In acknowledging the devastating and ongoing impacts of toxic drugs, the FNHA continues to work in a harm reduction model focused on saving lives. In partnership with First Nations communities, Chiefs, health leaders, peer workers, health care frontline staff and other provincial partners, we are committed to developing culturally safe mental health and wellness programs and supports.

The data presented in this release is about more than numbers. Each of the people who died represent a tremendous loss to First Nations families and communities, and we raise our hands and extend our condolences to those suffering the loss of a loved one. Our hearts and prayers are with you.

The FNHA has created Healing Indigenous Hearts, a facilitators’ guidebook for those wishing to establish peer-support groups for Indigenous peoples and families that are navigating grief and loss related to the harms from substance use.

Richard Jock, Chief Executive Officer, FNHA stated, “It has been more than seven years since the BC government declared a province-wide public health emergency on illicit toxic drugs, yet the data clearly shows that 2022 was the most devastating year to date for First Nations people in BC. For this reason, the FNHA will continue its work with local and regional health authorities, government agencies, and community Chiefs and Health Directors for culturally safe mental health and wellness programs and supports and to address the stigmas surrounding toxic drug use and the people who use substances.”

For more information about the FNHA’s work on harm reduction, including the 2022 toxic drug poisoning data, please visit fnha.ca/harmreduction.