October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month

Breast Cancer is a cancer that starts in the cells of the breast tissue. Each breast is made up of glands, ducts, and fatty tissue. Lobules are also within each breast and are groups of glands that produce milk. Cancer cells may start within the ducts (ductal carcinoma) or in the lobules (lobular carcinoma).

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Painless lump in the breast or armpit area

Change in the size or shape of a breast

Dimpling or thickening of the skin of the breast

Changes to the nipple (turning inwards, or a rash around the nipple)

Diagnosing Breast Cancer

Mammography

Clinical Breast Examination

Biopsy-definite diagnosis, cells are removed from the body and examined under a microscope

Imaging studies- x rays, ultrasound, CT scan

Laboratory tests- blood test, hormone receptor test

Treatments for Breast Cancer

Surgery- lumpectomy (lump is removed) or mastectomy(whole breast is removed)

Radiation therapy

Chemotherapy

Hormonal therapy

Preventing Breast Cancer

Perform self-breast examinations to notice any changes earlier

Have a mammogram every 2 years if you are between the ages 50 and 69

Eat healthy

Be Active

Do not smoke